Victor E. Tiger
Fort Hays State University

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Service-Learning
Service-Learning is a method of teaching and learning that integrates community service activities into academic curricula and expands the learning of students from the classroom to the community.

How is Service-Learning Different?

Keep in mind that service-learning is closely linked to the academic goals of a course and involves preparation, action, reflection, and assessment. That combination of components is mainly what separates service-learning from volunteerism and straight community service. Another reason the term “volunteer” really doesn’t apply is that the work students do is more than likely required for the course. Service-learning differs from an internship in that service-learning work is typically done for a nonprofit agency, not a business or corporation in one’s field of study.

Service-Learning vs. Volunteering or Internships

Community Service
Enhanced Academic Learning
Purposeful Civic Learning
Volunteering or Community Service   
Yes
No
No
Service-Learning   
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internship   
Sometimes
Yes
No
(Howard, 2001)
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